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Rainier is a city in Thurston County, Washington, United States. Beginning as a train stop in the 1870s, Rainier was first settled in 1890, and was officially incorporated in 1947. The population was 1,794 at the 2010 census. ==History== Rainier began in the 1870s as a stop on the Northern Pacific Railroad line between Kalama, Washington and Tacoma. Situated amidst the ‘ten al quelth’ prairies (Lushootseed for "the best yet",) it was named for its view of Mount Rainier.〔 In 1890, Albert and Maria Gehrke were the first permanent settlers to homestead in Rainier; later that year a post office was established.〔(Rainier Area of Interest. ) ''Thurston County History: People and Places.'' Thurston County Historic Commission. Accessed July 8, 2010.〕 Rainier was officially platted in 1891.〔''Thurston County Place Names''. Thurston County Historic Commission, 1992, 69-70.〕 In 1896, the community's first full-time school as well as a Lutheran church were built by Albert Gehrke and his two brothers, Theodore and Paul;〔 the buildings are now a state historic landmarks.〔(Historic Lutheran Church. ) RABC - Rainier Historical Society. Accessed on July 8, 2010.〕 In 1906, the Bob White Lumber Company opened, bringing prosperity to the area through logging and sawmilling.〔 Other lumber companies, such as Deschutes, Gruber and Docherty, and Fir Tree, were soon attracted to the area as well. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, several of these mill operations and many of the local buildings were destroyed by a series of fires, leading many residents to seek work at Weyerhaeuser Lumber at nearby Vail, which is now a ghost town.〔 Rainier's 1940 population was 500.〔''Washington - A Guide to the Evergreen State'', WPA American Guide Series, Washington State Historical Society, 1941〕 In 1941, the ''WPA Guide to Washington'' described Rainier as "the social center for farmers and loggers of the vicinity, although its closed mills and vacant houses mark it as a ghost lumber town."〔 Rainier was officially incorporated on October 23, 1947.〔(City Profile: City of Rainier. ) MRSC - (Municipal Research and Services Center of Washington. ) July 8, 2010.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rainier, Washington」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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